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50 years later, Edna Lewis’ book is a blueprint for righting our relationship to the food we make and eat, for ourselves and each other. We’ve opened a few doors through which you might encounter Miss Lewis' work in your own kitchen.

Bring Home Her Book

Potatoes Needing Peeling

What Edna Lewis taught me about loving an inconvenient place

By Connie Matisse, Co-Founder

I was a 24-year-old Chicana, raised under the 405 at Parthenia still wrapping my brain around the words “pimento cheese,” the first time the boy I was falling in love with, raised on New England bedrock, made me Edna Lewis and Scott Peacock’s Southern Pan-Fried Chicken.

He had cooked for me before: boeuf bourguignon from Mastering the Art of French Cooking and a bay-studded pork shoulder, from The Gift of Southern Cooking. But that afternoon at the yellow melamine table in Madison County, my bare feet propped on his dog, I watched this serious-faced boy pile spluttering chicken thighs high on a heavy stoneware plate and saw the walls shift and a door open. I could choose this person. I could choose this place. I could walk through. Out the window, the rhododendron rose up over my head and the Virginia creeper coiled around my wrists and ankles, and I let it happen and heard many doors slam shut. The first root to emerge from a seed during germination is called a radicle.

“Out the window, the rhododendron rose up over my head and the Virginia creeper coiled around my wrists and ankles, and I let it happen and heard many doors slam shut. The first root to emerge from a seed during germination is called a radicle.”

This year I’ll have lived in Western North Carolina as long as I lived in the San Fernando Valley, whose area code I have tattooed in Old English on my right forearm. Whose smell of car exhaust, orange blossoms, and salt water was what I imagined would flood my system when I took my last breath. Now I don’t know. Maybe it will be the cherry-cola bubblegum of Eastern sweetshrub, and the lemon-pine of the magnolia seed pods that drop in September, and the wet, red clay that seeps through the pores of my lover’s skin.

I showed up to the South in September with the knapsack of prejudice toward it and moral superiority over it that they give you when you’re born somewhere progressive and coastal. For a while it was comforting to tell myself that the South was racist and backward, but that Los Angeles was not. That the people who lived in the South were the problem, but that I was not. But being The Arbiter on the Outside is a lonely job that sickens your soul (and turns off your boyfriend, who you’re trying to impress), and eventually I needed new work to orient me to this new place. I took to the kitchen, like my mama had taught me, and opened a book on Alex’s shelf called The Taste of Country Cooking by Miss Edna Lewis, which celebrates its 50th birthday this year. Slow down, she said. Pay attention. Make people something good to eat.

And so by springtime, with Miss Lewis’ voice in my head I laid an acre of cabbage and cucumbers, corn and squash, tomatoes, strawberries, watermelons, sunflowers, and more in a field that had seen nothing but tobacco for a hundred years. I learned to forage ramps and slather sorghum butter on biscuits, and about hot vinegar dressings and red-eye gravy, and put up pickles and blackberry jam the way she said to.

We had these rowdy neighbors that would pull up on four-by-fours where Alex was building the workshop by ten in the morning with a 12-pack of Miller Lite, to shoot shit; when I heard those engines gurgling I’d run down to hide out in the farmhouse like a bitter, jealous, little curmudgeon, peering through the window, until finally I tried bringing up a platter of tomato sandwiches on white bread with the crusts cut off instead. In a cooler strapped down to their four-by-four, turned out, was an ice cold mason jar of homemade tomato juice with hot peppers and garlic and onion, put up last summer and kept in their apocalypse cellar, and it tasted good on top a cold beer on a hot July morning.

By my second September, those neighbors were feeding us deer burgers and kilt salad and teaching me about chow-chow—a relish made from whatever’s left standing in the field before the first frost. Not long after that I was trading a claw foot bathtub to Jamie and Amy Ager for a pork leg to make Virginia-style country ham. And then raising chickens and ducks and pigs myself, so I could cure pork jowls in the rafters and put enough meat in the freezer to have everyone in the holler over for barbecue.

Miss Lewis’ book starts like this: “I grew up in Freetown, Virginia, a community of farming people.” “It wasn’t really a town,” she says. “The name was adopted because the first residents had all been freed from chattel slavery and they wanted to be known as a town of Free People.” Those free people included her own grandparents, who had been enslaved and made to form and lay the bricks for another man’s houses before emancipation.

The land under Freetown was first stewarded by Manahoac and Monacan peoples, who were killed, driven off, and dispossessed as English settlement spread west. Tobacco was then grown there under a system that sucked the life from Black bodies and the land they were forced to overwork. From that spoiled ground, under the same watchful sky, Freetown’s farmers planted pear trees, grew corn and strawberries, made cakes, gathered wild greens, raised their children, and buried their dead. Labor, necessity, attention, and love, turning piles of shit into fertile soil.

By the time Miss Lewis wrote The Taste of Country Cooking, she was already a successful chef in New York City, entertaining artists, actors, writers, and the sort of sophisticated city people who decide for the country what’s good, what’s bad, what’s culturally valuable. People who keep their hands clean. That’s the sort of set that I, for a long time, aspired to be welcomed by. Their impulse was then as it still is now: to reduce the South to its most repulsive caricature, flatten it out in the national imagination, judge it, blame it, condemn it, leave it behind. Instead, Miss Lewis said: Slow down. Come closer. Let me show you what I saw.

“Their impulse was then as it still is now: to reduce the South to its most repulsive caricature, flatten it out in the national imagination, judge it, blame it, condemn it, leave it behind. Instead, Miss Lewis said: Slow down. Come closer. Let me show you what I saw.”

Longhand on yellow legal pads, she wrote of wild strawberries, hams smoking over hickory, sheep-shearing, fruit coming into season, and meals shared among people who depended on one another. She made visible the knowledge of Black farmers, cooks, hunters, foragers, elders, and children. What I love about this book is that she doesn’t make Freetown stand for every Black community or every Southern town. She just zooms in and renders one place with a fine enough brush so that its details come into clear focus. Attention makes distance harder to maintain. 

About three years into living with Alex in the rat-infested farmhouse on Ras Grooms Road, I had a test of faith. Was I really setting roots in the South? Had my grandparents spent their lives working assembly lines and digging sewers in Los Angeles County so that I could live in this backwards, left-behind, shameful place with such an ugly history? I put our relationship on ice and moved to New York, where I imagined the country’s ugliness might be less on display. Six months later, I came back.

Inconveniently, I love the South. I’ve set my roots here. They’re tangled underground with the poison ivy and hemlock, the black-eyed Susans and dogwoods, all the people who lived here before me and their right and wrong actions and all that rot being turned into soil. I used to get drunk on the power of pointing at the rot from a distance, as proof of my own clean hands. But the closer I get to its suffering and shame, the more clearly I see it and the more fiercely I love it and want to grow new things from it. Here, the compost pile sits out in the open sun and begs to be turned.

In the seventeen years since I moved here, I’ve learned that love and care cannot be reserved only for innocent places or innocent people. To love a place, I think, is to see it whole, tell the truth about it, and accept some responsibility for what happens next. When I first came here, I thought I had something to teach the South—lessons from the Big City, judgments to bestow. Then I opened The Taste of Country Cooking, and saw Miss Lewis standing there, holding the front door for me. In the kitchen behind her was a pile of potatoes on the counter that needed washing and peeling. Come on in, she said. Like this. I’ll show you.


A Food Writing Workshop with Connie Matisse

Inspired by Edna Lewis, this two-hour online workshop invites you to write from the food, seasons, and memories of your own life. Together, we’ll use language to honor what we’ve lived, share stories in community, and make the ordinary feel luminous.

Sign up by August 7th.


Workshop Details

  • Sunday, August 23, 10am–12pm ET
  • Hosted live on Zoom
  • No previous writing or cooking 
experience required
  • Cost: $75

What You'll Get

  • A copy of the 50th anniversary edition of The Taste of Country Cooking
  • A yellow legal pad and pen for writing during the workshop


Learn More

A Note from Connie:

Miss Edna Lewis’ book The Taste of Country Cooking is organized in menus—my personal favorite cookbook logic. It begins with “An Early Spring Dinner after Sheep-Shearing” and ends, in winter, with “A Dinner of Chicken and Dumplings and Warm Gingerbread.”

Below are three of the five recipes from “A Prepared-Ahead Summer Dinner”—a delicious, hearty meal that could be fixed “without spending too much time in the kitchen” saving time for “everyone to enjoy working outside.” It was important to me to prepare each dish exactly as Miss Lewis intended. Though I’ve rewritten the instructions in my own words, I’ve made no alterations to the ingredients, quantities, or process.

Making and eating these recipes here and now felt like time traveling. Our Sisyphean cultural tendency toward optimization and maxxing has wrapped its noxious tendrils around expectations for superlatives in everything we eat: crispiest skin, moistest meat, fluffiest crumb, most authentic.

But these recipes have a different ambition; their concern is to teach the ordinary, repeatable work of feeding people well with the foods close at hand. Optimization culture says everything we make and eat is like a test—another opportunity to succeed, fail, or fall short of some nebulous aspiration. In Miss Lewis’ world, cooking is a necessary life skill, the centerpiece of community care, and the steady drumbeat setting the rhythm of the day, the week, a season, a life.

Steamed Chicken in Casserole

Serves 4-5

This recipe challenged me. If you cook a lot you might find it counterintuitive that Miss Lewis says to brown the chicken after the onion is already in the pan. Or you might get anxious waiting til the end to add salt and pepper. Several times I was tempted to go astray, worried I'd have clammy looking, underseasoned chicken to put on the platter. But—like magic—the juices caramelized in the final ten minutes of cooking.

Ingredients

  • A 2 ½ pound chicken, with a few extra wings
  • ½ cup (1 stick) butter
  • 2 medium-sized onions, chopped fine
  • ¼ teaspoon thyme
  • 1 bay leaf
  • ½ cup sliced carrots
  • ½ tablespoon chopped fresh tarragon
  • Salt & pepper

You'll need a large, heavy-bottomed dutch oven or cast iron that has a tight-fitting lid. Go ahead and get that ready.

Cut your chicken into 8 pieces: two wings, two breasts, two legs, two thighs. Pat your chicken dry with a clean cloth and let the chill from the fridge come off it before cooking.

Set your pan to medium heat, then add the butter. When the butter is foamy but before it browns, add the onions; give them a good stir. Cook on medium heat until they are soft and starting to go translucent, then nestle the chicken in, skin down.

Turn the heat up high and brown the onions and chicken thoroughly. When everything is browned, turn the burner as low as it will go, then add the thyme, bay leaf, and carrots. Put the lid on and let everything simmer for 1 ½ hours.

When time's almost up, heat your oven to 250. Cook the pot in the oven for 45 more minutes, adding the tarragon, salt, and pepper in the final 15 minutes.